It seems
like a simple enough statement…know your dog.
But I think sometimes it gets overlooked simply because we’re around our
canine companions so much, we really don’t give it much thought. At least not until something goes terribly wrong. Maybe there were earlier signs, but we didn’t
notice, because we weren’t really paying that much attention. My rule of thumb is, if something seems even
a little ‘off’…monitor the abnormality at least 24 hours. If it doesn’t get better, then check into it
further. Now if it’s something major and
very obvious, it most likely will require immediate attention.
When we have
a new dog in our home, whether it be a foster or an adopted dog, it can be more
of a challenge. Who knows what’s
‘normal’ for this recent arrival? Well,
that’s when observation mode begins…when the dog enters your home. Take note of his/her habits…granted I’ve
found with fostering that the ‘real dog’ doesn’t emerge until somewhere around
three weeks in my home. Monitor water intake. Check the stool, most times just a visual
will be enough…this can disclose a lot.
Size, texture, (too dry, too loose, etc.) even color. Do there appear to
be any worms? They’re pretty noticeable.
Is there a fowl odor to it, does it really, really stink, like something
‘died’? Does the dog strain to urinate or does it cause any discomfort? Is
mucus present in the stool? Blood? These are all signs that something is
awry.
Check your
dog’s ears to see if any visible discharge is present. Take a sniff…if should not have a bad
odor at all. Do his/her eyes appear
healthy? There should not be any small ‘clumps’ of mucus draining out of the
eye…an off color, like green or yellow could indicate an infection. Is there redness? If it is possible, check your
dog’s teeth and gums. The gums should be
a healthy pinkish/red color. Your dog
should not have a ‘snotty’ nose. This
could indicate allergies or an infection, even a blockage or cancer. A clear, wet nose is typically not an
issue. There should never be any ‘color’
or ‘cloudiness’ to discharge.
If you don’t
trim your dog’s nails, do check their nails in between trims. Rough or broken nails can get caught on
things and do further damage to the nail, or even hurt your dog. Give your dog a gentle, but firm massage all
over his/her body. This will allow you
to check for lumps, bumps or anything that doesn’t seems like it should be
there. Take extra care with smaller and
older dogs or dogs with arthritis to not rub too hard. My dogs love when I massage them! I usually
get ‘thank you kisses’. Also consider
purchasing a brush to ‘massage’ your dog’s coat. Even for short hairs. I haven’t met a dog yet that didn’t like a
good brushing! Carefully ‘work out’ tangles if your dog has long hair. You want it to be an enjoyable experience for
both of you!
Basically,
if you can check your dog from snout to tail, it will give you a pretty good
indication if something is amiss. Early
detection of a problem can many times keep an issue from becoming out of control. This also familiarizes you with your dog’s
overall condition. Any concerns you have
can be discussed with your veterinarian.
Get to know your dog…it can be a life-saver!